When you’re not feeling well, it’s natural to think, “Which doctor should I go to?” Is it a general physician, or do you need a specialist like a cardiologist or a neurologist?
In today’s complex healthcare world, knowing the right doctor specialty can save you time, money, and unnecessary worry. Whether it’s a nagging cough, a sports injury, or something serious like a heart condition, consulting the right expert makes all the difference.
But let’s be honest — the world of medical specializations can feel overwhelming. That’s why we’ve simplified it for you.
In this article, you’ll discover a comprehensive list of 40+ doctor specialties in India, including what each one does, when to visit them, and how they help. This guide is perfect for patients, caregivers, and even healthcare enthusiasts looking to better understand the system.
So the next time you’re looking for the right medical help — you’ll know exactly who to reach out to.
Scroll below to find the full list of medical specialties and their descriptions.
| SN | Doctor Specialty | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neurologist | Brain and nervous system disorders |
| 2 | Neurosurgeon | Surgical treatment of brain and spine conditions |
| 3 | Psychiatrist | Mental health and psychiatric disorders |
| 4 | Psychologist | Therapy and psychological assessment (non-MD) |
| 5 | Cardiologist | Heart and blood vessel diseases |
| 6 | Cardiothoracic Surgeon | Surgery on heart and lungs |
| 7 | Pulmonologist | Lung and respiratory disorders |
| 8 | General Physician / Internist | Comprehensive adult healthcare |
| 9 | Family Medicine Doctor | Primary care for all ages |
| 10 | Geriatrician | Healthcare for the elderly |
| 11 | Hematologist | Blood disorders |
| 12 | Immunologist | Immune system disorders |
| 13 | Pathologist | Disease diagnosis through lab tests |
| 14 | Radiologist | Medical imaging interpretation |
| 15 | Nuclear Medicine Specialist | Radioactive imaging and treatment |
| 16 | General Surgeon | Surgical procedures on various body parts |
| 17 | Orthopedic Surgeon | Bone and joint surgery |
| 18 | Plastic Surgeon | Cosmetic and reconstructive surgery |
| 19 | ENT Specialist | Ear, nose, and throat disorders |
| 20 | Urologist | Urinary and male reproductive health |
| 21 | Nephrologist | Kidney diseases |
| 22 | Endocrinologist | Hormonal disorders like diabetes |
| 23 | Gastroenterologist | Digestive system diseases |
| 24 | Hepatologist | Liver disorders |
| 25 | Gynecologist | Female reproductive health |
| 26 | Obstetrician | Pregnancy and childbirth |
| 27 | Pediatrician | Healthcare for children |
| 28 | Neonatologist | Newborn intensive care |
| 29 | Ophthalmologist | Eye diseases and surgeries |
| 30 | Optometrist | Vision care and eyeglasses (non-MD) |
| 31 | Dermatologist | Skin, hair, and nail diseases |
| 32 | Dentist | Oral and dental care |
| 33 | Orthodontist | Teeth and jaw alignment |
| 34 | Audiologist | Hearing and balance issues |
| 35 | Infectious Disease Specialist | Complex infections |
| 36 | Oncologist | Cancer treatment |
| 37 | Medical Oncologist | Chemotherapy and medications |
| 38 | Surgical Oncologist | Cancer surgery |
| 39 | Radiation Oncologist | Radiation therapy |
| 40 | Anesthesiologist | Anesthesia and pain management |
| 41 | Physiatrist | Physical rehabilitation and recovery |
